Showing posts with label Mary Jo Atkins. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mary Jo Atkins. Show all posts

Thursday, August 21, 2014

THROWBACK THURSDAY: ORPHANED ATKINS CHILDREN AND GRANNY, 1933, STONEBURG, TEXAS


Photo taken circa 1933, after my mother and her siblings were orphaned. Back row is my Aunt Sarah Margaret Atkins; my mother's mother's mother's mother Margaret Semmerine Ritchie Armstrong Dowdy; and my Uncle Bill, William Rusk Atkins II. In front is my mother, Mary Jo Atkins. Very soon after this photo, the three children were separated, sent to live with different Atkins aunts and uncles, and would seldom see each other again until adulthood. Aunt Sarah and Uncle Bill wound up in abusive households. Mama would luck out, having a good home. I think this photo shows their fear and hurt, already hitting them. The red brick building in the right background is Stoneburg High School, attended by my mother's mother, my mother, and then me. I knew every inch of it. It has now been replaced by a new metal building.

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Friday, April 29, 2011

APRIL IS THE MONTH OF DEAD MOTHERS


Today is the death anniversary of my mother’s mother, Hettie Alberta Turner Atkins. She had Mama during her Saturn return and died soon thereafter. Mama had me during HER first Saturn return and died during her second, while I was in my first. I am now commencing my second Saturn return. I am counting on doing many things differently than them.

Hettie died right after Mama turned one, but in fact Mama didn’t live with her even that last year because Hettie was dying of tuberculosis when Mama was born. Mama was given to her father’s brother and sister-in-law to care for. By the time Hettie died, Auther and Sook were in love with Mama and begged to keep her. Bill was broken and dying himself from having been mustard-gassed in WWI, and he let them adopt Mama. She landed in a good home as the Depression began.

Still, she always missed knowing her mother. The older children, Sarah and Bill II, said Hettie was brilliant and adoring. Perhaps that is how any small child will remember a lost mother, but I suspect it was true of Hettie.

In the decade before Mama died, she began having dreams where Hettie would appear, standing by her bed, dressed in 1920’s attire and looking inexpressibly sad. The next day, Mama would get a call that someone in the family had died. Sarah’s husband, then Lee’s husband, then Bill II. By then, every time Mama had a Hettie dream, she would get on the phone in the middle of the night, calling her loved ones to see if we were all right. I remember being cranky with her about it, hearing her choked “Honey, is that you? Oh thank GOD” through the receiver, to which I would reply “I was SLEEPING, Mama.” (Often with someone whose name I didn’t want to share with her.)

I have always wondered if she dreamed about Hettie the night before her own death. I asked Daddy but he just shrugged. Mama would have told him – she kept telling him things as if he paid attention. I was camped out near Canyon de Chelly that night and she could not have called me.

Once I realized I was actually going to keep living, after Mama died, I got mad at her for leaving me. I was furious with her for years. She would sometimes appear in my dreams and I would refuse to talk with her, saying “You LEFT me” accusingly and once or twice waking up rather than look at her apologetic face. I feel bad about that now, but it is what children do, often, even grown children who ought to know better.

Mama hung on as long as she could, determined to not have me and Bill hurt the way she had been. Children often blame themselves when a parent goes away. I’d say they almost always blame themselves when a parent fails to love them. It’s quite logical, really: There must be a reason why this marvelous adult whom I am prepared to adore decides I am not worth their attention, and if I blame them, my whole foundation turns to boggy ground – better to believe there is something wrong with me. A deduction that can take a lifetime to scrub out of our soft, developing little brains.

Back in the 50s and 60s, psychologists believed homosexuality was caused by a family dynamic of a cold, distant father and an over-warm mother who was emotionally intimate with the child in a needy way yet did not defend the child against the father. They found this in every queer they studied, it seemed to make perfect sense and called in Oedipal theory. They were a little rattled when they studied lesbians and found an identical family configuration, but did some glib end-run around it and called it a day. After all, lesbians weren’t nearly as morbidly fasciatning. This is before we became porn fodder.

Then somebody did a study of the family dynamics of red-blooded heterosexuals, and the psych boys were stunned, STUNNED, to discover the above dynamic was sine qua non for the American nuke fam. (At least white ones.) So why wasn’t everybody a pervert? Back to the drawing board.

Well, we may not all make the decision to be non-heterosexual in the face of such failure, but we are all damaged by it. It’s even worse if Mommy doesn’t love us either, and from that comes the MRAs and lesbians of a certain ilk, but walking around trying to recover from not having been loved by a parent is a scar most of us carry. And if you do not make it your business to admit it, heal it, and forge a good life for yourself in spite of it, you will repeat it. You will choose shitty partners and blame yourself for that, too.

I consider myself lucky that Mama didn’t fail as much as she could have. She did let Daddy’s wretched limits determine where we lived and how poor we were, but she defended us against his lashing out, she yelled him down and told us (in front of him) not to listen to him, he was wiping his own frustration on us. And she loved us without question, without reservation. I think that shows in me, the effect of that love.

But I still went out and chose partners who were narcissists or unwilling to claim full emotional responsibility for themselves, unconsciously following Mama’s example. They may have been women but they were dicks all the same, I found a whole string of them.

Until everybody in my family was dead and I was left holding the keys to the logbook. And I decided, nuh-uh, I’d rather live alone. Single people have been half the population for millennia, and a fuck of a lot of them have led happy, meaningful lives. It’s the patriarchy that wants to pair us off, and if I am not strong or clear enough to bond healthily, I will live another way and find joy in it.

Something neither Hettie nor Jo ever had a chance to do.

And here I am as the wheel comes around again, lining up the letters to print out a completely different biography of Maggie Jo’s-child for the remainder of her allotted time. Thank you, my brown-eyed mothers, for clearing as much of the way as you could. I know your heroism, and I know how to find it in another woman. I claim you, always. And I am in good hands.

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Monday, February 9, 2009

MARY JO ATKINS BARNETT, 9 FEBRUARY 1927 -- MY FAMILY LEGACY

(Maggie and Mary Jo Atkins Barnett, December 1956, at the British Embassy Christmas Party in Kolkata, India)

Mama was born on this day in 1927, in a Sears catalogue house built on a parcel of land where I lived when I was in high school. Her mother Hettie was already dying of tuberculosis, a strain which had been handed down to her through the family from my great-great-great grandfather Richard Dickson Armstrong, who contracted it (and died from it) as a Confederate prisoner in the condemned Union Army Prison on an island in the river near Alton, Illinois. That prison had no floors, just mud, and no window glass, just open portals covered with blankets during the long winters. His son, my great-great-grandfather David Mastin Armstrong, was a 17-year-old Confederate soldier when he gave himself up to the Union soldiers so he could accompany his father to prison and look after him.

Released from prison after the South's surrender in 1865, 19-year-old David carried the tuberculosis with him on his long walk back to Arkansas and, not long afterward, his covered wagon migration to the unsettled counties of the Crosstimbers region of Texas. He married Margaret Semmerine Ritchie that year (the ancestor for whom I am named). They had stillborn twin sons and a daughter, Sarah Lee, before David died still a young man in the sod house they built a couple of miles from where my mother was born.

(Margaret, Sarah Lee, and David Mastin Armstrong, taken circa 1895 in Montague County, Texas; David was already dying of tuberculosis in this photo; my great-great grandparents and my great-grandmother)


Margaret raised their daughter alone on the farm. When Sarah married Samuel Mordecai Turner, they renovated the sod house into a two-room dogrun but the TB was already there in both Sarah and Sam's lungs. They had three children in rapid succession, Roy, Hettie, and Effie Lee.

(Samuel Mordecai Turner, 1872-1903, photo taken around 1895 in Bowie, Montague County, Texas; my great-grandfather)

Then, in the space of one year, little Roy plus his parents Sarah and Sam died, leaving Margaret with two small granddaughters. She raised them well, paying for them to start school at age six instead of age eight (at that point in Texas, girls' education was paid for only from 8-14) and for Hettie to go to Texas State Normal School to get her teaching certificate.

(William Rusk "Bill" Atkins and Hettie Alberta Turner Atkins, taken not long after their marriage in 1919, at the "Sears house" in Stoneburg, Montague County, Texas; photo taken by Hettie, who was an amateur photographer, using a bulb syringe in her hand; my mother's parents)

Hettie was in love with a second cousin once removed, Nora Armstrong. But Nora was determined not to stay in that rural area. She went to Fort Worth where she became a "businesswoman", as the family said. Hettie couldn't leave her family. She eventually married Bill Atkins, fresh back from World War I where he'd been mustard-gassed while serving in the medical corps. They had my Aunt Sarah, my Uncle Bill, and Mama before Hettie died. By that time, they were all living with Margaret in the house she'd ordered from Sears, now helping to raise the third generation. But when Hettie died, and Bill began falling apart from grief, Margaret (now in her 70s) said they needed to find another home for the baby until she was older.

(Margaret Semmerine Ritchie Armstrong, 1858-1939, taken during the 1930s in Hogg County, Texas; my great-great-grandmother)

Hettie's surviving sister, Effie, lived in Eastland County, Texas. She too had gotten a college education to become a teacher, and had married another teacher. They had two young sons, and they decided to adopt Mama. But that winter, the winter of 1927-28, the rains never let up and bridges all over Texas were washed out. For weeks on end, they literally could not find a road which would safely take them from where they lived up to Montague County. Instead, Bill Atkin's brother and his wife (Auther and Sook Atkins), whose children were already grown, took in Mama. By the time Effie and her husband wrote they would be able to come get Mama, Auther and Sook were attached to her and wanted to keep her. Since it would mean she could stay near her siblings and father, Bill decided to give Mama temporarily to his brother and sister-in-law instead of Effie's family.

Such is the byway of destiny.

The Depression hit, and Bill died. Margaret, now becoming frail, went to live with Effie. Mama stayed with Auther and Sook, who adopted her and an abandoned grandson, Bobby, raising them as siblings. My Aunt Sarah and Uncle Bill were given away to aunts in Oklahoma, where they suffered profoundly abusive childhoods that scarred Bill Junior for life. Mama's adopted father, Auther, was a Socialist, a voracious reader, and an early feminist. I owe him, and Margaret Ritchie Armstrong, and Effie Turner, almost the entirety of who my mother became and, in turn, what shaped me.

(Mary Jo Atkins, age five in 1932, Stoneburg, Montague County, Texas)

Mama always tested positive for tuberculosis. She must have had it, and recovered from it, as a baby. A few years ago, I watched a show on television about the "ten most haunted places in the United States". I was electrified to hear them proclaim number one as the former Union Army Prison on the river outside Alton, Illinois. The prison no longer stands, but the ground itself and the bricks taken from the old structure carry numerous malignant specters, the show stated.

Mama would be 82 today. I've lived without her 23 years. At her funeral, there were dozens of people whose names we didn't know, folks she'd run across and befriended, standing at the back of the chapel and weeping. I still clearly hear her voice in my head, mostly laughing or commenting on events, people, history. She was probably the most curious person I ever met (well, maybe except for me). I liked her as much as I loved her, which says everything.


To view my mother's family tree, go to this RootsWeb link (the genealogy was done by me).

For other posts about my mother, read here and especially here. To read more about my family and/or ancestry, look in the Labels under "Family Memoir" and browse the 23 entries so far.

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Saturday, February 9, 2008

MARY JO ATKINS BARNETT: 9 February 1927 - 24 April 1984

(Mary Jo Atkins, age five, Stoneburg, Texas)

Mama would have been 80 years old today.

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